Choosing the Right Architecture Pattern: A Comprehensive Guide to MVC, MVP, MVVM, MVVM-C, and VIPER

In software development, architecture patterns are an essential aspect of building robust and maintainable applications. Among the most popular architecture patterns are Model-View-Controller (MVC), Model-View-Presenter (MVP), Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM), Model-View-ViewModel-Coordinator (MVVM-C), and VIPER. Each of these patterns provides a structured approach to building applications and has its own unique advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we’ll explore each of these patterns in detail, including their components, strengths, and weaknesses.

Model-View-Controller (MVC)

MVC is one of the most widely used architecture patterns in software development. It separates an application into three components: the Model, the View, and the Controller. The Model represents the application’s data and business logic, the View displays the data to the user, and the Controller receives input from the user and interacts with the Model and View components.

In MVC, the View and the Controller are tightly coupled. The Controller receives input from the View and updates the Model, and the View listens to changes in the Model and updates itself accordingly. This tight coupling can make the code difficult to maintain…